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Xanthines

Browse public medicine summaries, manufacturers, and approval information for Xanthines.

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Other Drugs for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders51

Belladonna and Derivatives5

Belladonna Alkaloids, Tertiary Amines5

Other antispasmodics in combination with analgesics1

Belladonna and Derivatives in Combination with Analgesics1

Antispasmodics and anticholinergics in combination with other drugs2

Antispasmodic, Sedative, and Analgesic Compounds2

Antacids with Sodium Bicarbonate

6

Antacids, Other Compound Preparations134

Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease1197

H2 Receptor Antagonists499

Proton Pump Inhibitors504

Other Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease189

Compound for Helicobacter pylori eradication4

Prostaglandins1

Other Mineral Drugs

2

Calcium Preparations281

Calcium and Other Drug Combinations133

Calcium148

Potassium27

Hepatology Drugs691

Activated Charcoal Preparations8

Other intestinal adsorbents38

Antigastrokinetic drugs9

Intestinal Anti-inflammatory Drugs38

Aminosalicylic Acid and Analogs38

Antidiarrheal Microorganisms33

Other Antidiarrheals22

Injectable Insulin and Analogs, Long-acting28

Non-insulin Antihyperglycemic Agents710

Biguanides168

Sulfonamides, Urea Derivatives224

Oral Antidiabetic Combination Drugs102

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors38

Thiazolidinediones41

Other Non-Insulin Antihyperglycemic Agents49

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors41

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues23

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors24

Other Antidiabetic Drugs6

Aldose Reductase Inhibitors6

Compound Vitamin B and Anabolic Corticosteroid Compound1

Vitamin A and Vitamin D, combination118

Vitamin A and D Compound80

Vitamin D and its Analogs38

Vitamin B1 and its compounds with Vitamin B6 and B12174

Vitamin B1, Monocomponent174

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), including its compounds12

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), Compound12

Other Single Vitamin Preparations410

Other vitamin drugs, compound38

Multivitamin Compounds19

Vitamins and Minerals6

Vitamins, Other Compound Preparations13

Glycopeptide Antibiotics15

Polymyxins3

Nitrofurans22

Other Antibiotics178

Macrolides, Lincosamides, and Streptogramins927

Lincosamides398

Macrolides529

Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim330

Short-acting Sulfonamides10

Trimethoprim and its derivatives15

Intermediate-acting sulfonamides26

Long-acting sulfonamides5

Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim (including its derivatives) Combinations274

Amide Alcohols25

Beta-lactam Antibiotics, Penicillins751

Broad-spectrum penicillins373

Beta-lactamase-sensitive penicillins8

Penicillinase-resistant penicillins48

Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors24

Penicillins (with β-lactamase inhibitors)298

Other Beta-Lactam Antibiotics2293

Monobactams39

Carbapenems40

First-generation cephalosporins781

Second-generation Cephalosporins452

Third-generation cephalosporins862

Fourth-generation cephalosporins108

Other Cephalosporins and Penems11

Aminoglycoside Antibiotics112

Other Aminoglycosides103

Streptomycin-like Antibiotics9

Quinolone Antibiotics505

Fluoroquinolones472

Other Quinolones33

Antibacterial Combinations32

Systemic Antivirals851

Direct-acting antivirals851

Other Antivirals202

Nucleoside and Nucleotide Analogues, Excluding Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors59

Cyclic Amines8

Protease Inhibitors14

Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors137

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors32

Neuraminidase Inhibitors41

Antivirals for HIV Infection, Compound30

Antiviral drugs for treating hepatitis C virus infection322

Integrase Inhibitors6

Antimycobacterial drugs333

Drugs for Leprosy Treatment3

Drugs for Abortive Tuberculosis330

Aminosalicylic Acid and Derivatives7

Hydrazides77

Thiourea Derivatives5

Other Drugs for Abortive Tuberculosis Treatment75

Compound preparations for abortive tuberculosis treatment29

Antibiotics137

Immune Sera and Immunoglobulins141

Immunoserum16

Immunoglobulins125

Standard Human Immunoglobulin51

Special Immunoglobulin69

Other Immunoglobulins2

Antiviral Monoclonal Antibodies3

Vaccines270

Corticosteroids and Anti-infectives in Compounds4

Ophthalmic Medications4610

Diagnostic Agents70

Other Diagnostic Agents70

Bile Duct Detection0

Fertility Disorder Detection0

Gastric Secretion Test0

Diabetes Testing0

Liver Function Tests0

Tuberculosis diagnostic agents0

Kidney Function Tests0

Thyroid Function Tests0

Other Diagnostic Reagents0

Anti-inflammatory drugs592

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs326

Corticosteroid and Mydriatic Combinations1

Corticosteroids, Monotherapy265

Antiglaucoma and Miotics131

Sympathomimetics in Glaucoma Treatment39

Beta-blockers44

Parasympathomimetics26

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors10

Prostaglandin Analogs12

Mydriatics and Cycloplegics150

Sympathomimetics Excluding Antiglaucoma Preparations17

Anticholinergics133

Drugs for Ocular Vascular Disease10

Anti-angiogenic agents10

Other Ophthalmic Preparations517

Surgical Dressings62

Other Surgical Accessories4

Viscoelastic Substances58

Anti-inflammatory and Anti-infective Compound Preparations36

in compound preparations of corticosteroids/anti-infectives/mydriatics6

Corticosteroids and Anti-infectives in Compounds28

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and anti-infective compound preparations2

Decongestants and Antiallergics198

Other Antiallergic Drugs118

Sympathomimetics Used as Decongestants80

Anti-infectives2785

Antibiotics1440

Antivirals366

Other Anti-infectives24

Ophthalmological and Otological Drugs588

Artemisinin and its derivatives10

Artemisinin and its derivatives, compound preparations6

Antileishmanial and Antitrypanosomal Drugs1

Antimony Compounds1

Ectoparasiticides (including scabicides), insecticides and repellents36

Antiparasitics (including scabicides)36

Other ectoparasiticides, including scabicides31

Chlorine-containing drugs5

Anthelmintics99

Anthelmintics94

Avermectins3

Benzimidazole Derivatives52

Piperazine and Derivatives13

Tetrahydropyrimidine Derivatives4

Imidazothiazole Derivatives22

Antischistosomal Drugs5

Quinoline Derivatives and Related Drugs5

Organic Acids332

Triazole Derivatives1

Other Anti-infectives and Sterilants140

Sex Hormones and Reproductive System Regulators251

Systemic Hormonal Contraceptives52

Progestogens and Estrogens, Fixed Combination23

Emergency Contraceptives28

Progestins1

Progestogen and Estrogen Combinations16

Progestogens and Estrogens, Continuously Varying Formulations9

Progestogen and Estrogen, Fixed-Dose Combination7

Progestins33

Estrogen Derivatives5

Pregn-4-ene Derivatives19

Dienogest Derivatives9

Androgens10

3-Oxoandrost-4-ene Derivatives10

Androgen and Estrogen Combinations12

Androgens and estrogens in combination with other drugs8

Androgens, Progestogens, and Estrogens in Combination4

Estrogens34

Natural and semi-synthetic estrogens, single ingredient24

Estrogens, in combination with other drugs4

Synthetic Estrogens, Monotherapy2

Other Estrogens4

Gonadotropins and Other Ovulation-Inducing Drugs50

Gonadotropins41

Synthetic Ovulation Stimulants9

Antiandrogens2

Antiandrogens, Monotherapy2

Other Sex Hormones and Reproductive System Regulators42

Antigonadotropins and Related Drugs18

Antiprogestins17

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators2

Other Sex Hormones and Regulators of the Reproductive System5

Vitamin K31

Fibrinogen14

Topical Hemostatics28

Coagulation Factors32

Other Systemic Hemostatics236

Antianemics352

Iron Preparations118

Oral Divalent Iron Preparations34

Iron and Folic Acid Combinations35

Oral ferric iron preparations8

Parenteral trivalent iron preparations2

Iron and Other Drug Combinations39

Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid196

Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin and Related Drugs)166

Folic Acid and Derivatives30

Other Antianemic Drugs38

Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions1674

Blood and Related Products153

Blood Substitutes and Plasma Protein Components153

Intravenous Solutions544

Parenteral Nutrition Solutions183

Solutions for Electrolyte Balance Regulation280

Osmotic Diuretics81

Intravenous Additives798

Other Intravenous Additives1

Electrolyte Solutions679

Amino Acids118

Infusion Solutions84

Saline Solutions65

Other Topical Anti-acne Preparations25

Systemic Anti-Acne Drugs20

Acne Treatment10

Other Systemic Anti-Acne Preparations10

Other Antipyretic Analgesics116

Opioid Alkaloids149

Piperidine Derivatives11

Natural Opium Alkaloids45

Benzomorphan Derivatives2

Morphinan Derivatives7

Opium Alkaloids and Antispasmodics Compound1

Other Alkaloids76

Opioids and Non-Opioid Analgesics in Combination7

Antimigraine Drugs28

Selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT1) Agonists19

Other Antimigraine Preparations3

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Inhibitors3

Aminobenzoate Esters13

Other Local Anesthetics5

General Anesthetics63

Halogenated Hydrocarbons21

Opioid Anesthetics6

Other General Anesthetics36

Antiparkinsonian Drugs106

Dopaminergic Drugs96

Dopamine Agonists27

Dopamine and Derivatives28

Amantadine Derivatives27

Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors11

Other Dopaminergic Drugs3

Anticholinergics10

Tertiary Amines9

Tropine ethers or derivatives1

Psychoanaleptics856

Antidepressants185

Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors29

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors76

Monoamine oxidase A inhibitors6

Other Antidepressants74

Psychoanaleptics, used to treat ADHD and as nootropics567

Xanthine Derivatives17

Centrally Acting Sympathomimetics15

Other psychostimulants and nootropics535

Combinations of anxiolytics and psychostimulants34

Psychostimulant and tranquilizer combinations27

Antidepressant and tranquilizer compounds7

Antidementia drugs70

Anticholinesterases44

Other Anti-Dementia Drugs26

Sedatives438

Hypnotics and Sedatives116

Barbiturates, Single Ingredient5

Barbiturates, Compound Preparations1

Aldehydes and Derivatives3

Benzodiazepine-related drugs39

Other Hypnotics and Sedatives31

Benzodiazepine Derivatives37

Antipsychotics256

Phenothiazines with Aliphatic Side Chains38

Piperazine-structured Phenothiazines23

Piperidine-containing phenothiazines3

Butyrophenone Derivatives14

Indole Derivatives12

Anxiolytics66

Benzodiazepine Derivatives54

Diphenylmethane Derivatives1

Carbamates2

Azaspirodecanedione Derivatives9

Nitrosoureas19

Other Alkylating Agents17

Antimetabolites216

Folic Acid Analogs32

Purine Analogues20

Pyrimidine Analogs164

Plant Alkaloids and Other Natural Medicines227

Other Plant Alkaloids and Natural Drugs58

Vinca Alkaloids and Analogues43

Podophyllotoxin Derivatives15

Taxane Alkaloids88

Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitors23

Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Drugs76

Actinomycins3

Anthracyclines and Related Drugs58

Other Cytotoxic Antibiotics15

Other Antineoplastic Agents226

Platinum Compounds67

Methylhydrazine Derivatives1

Other Antineoplastic Agents88

Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiotherapy7

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors7

Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors1

Protease Inhibitors28

Retinoids for Cancer Treatment27

Monoclonal Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates86

Other Monoclonal Antibodies and Antibody Drugs28

VEGF/VEGFR (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) Inhibitors12

PD-1/PDL-1 (Programmed Cell Death Protein 1/Ligand 1)13

EGFR Inhibitors4

HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2) Inhibitors15

CD38 (Cluster of Differentiation 38) Inhibitors3

CD22 (Cluster of Differentiation 22) Inhibitors1

CD20 (Cluster of Differentiation 20) Inhibitors10

Protein Kinase Inhibitors104

Other Protein Kinase Inhibitors30

Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) Inhibitors2

Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitors4

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR)1

Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors3

Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)4

mTOR Kinase Inhibitors4

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK) Inhibitors6

MEK Inhibitors2

ALK Inhibitors8

BRAF inhibitors2

EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors22

BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors16

Immunostimulants502

Colony-Stimulating Factors37

Other Immunostimulants363

Interferons70

Interleukins32

Endocrine Therapy129

Hormones and Related Drugs59

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogues18

Progestins31

Estrogens10

Hormone Antagonists and Related Drugs70

Anti-estrogens21

Antiandrogens17

Enzyme Inhibitors22

Other Hormone Antagonists and Related Drugs10

Propionic Acid Derivatives89

Fenamates19

Other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic drugs78

Anti-inflammatory and Antirheumatic Combination Drugs13

Anti-inflammatory and Antirheumatic Products in Combination with Corticosteroids12

Other Anti-inflammatory and Antirheumatic Products in Combination with Other Drugs1

Antirheumatic Drugs8

Gold Preparations1

Penicillamine and Similar Drugs4

Other Specific Antirheumatic Drugs3

Drugs for Bone Disorders148

Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization148

Other drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization22

Bisphosphonates118

Bisphosphonates, Compound8

Muscle relaxants120

Peripherally acting muscle relaxants46

Choline Derivatives2

Other Quaternary Ammonium Compounds44

Centrally acting muscle relaxants72

Other Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants24

Carbamates21

Centrally acting muscle relaxants27

Directly acting muscle relaxants2

Dantrolene and Derivatives2

Other Compound Nutrients32

Contrast Agents109

X-ray contrast media, iodinated contrast media66

Non-water-soluble X-ray contrast agents6

Water-soluble, nephrotropic, hyperosmolar X-ray contrast agents13

Water-soluble, nephrotropic, low-osmolarity X-ray contrast media44

Water-soluble, hepatotropic X-ray contrast agents3

Non-iodinated X-ray contrast agents11

Barium Sulfate X-ray Contrast Media11

MRI Contrast Agents27

Paramagnetic Contrast Agents27

Ultrasound Contrast Agents5

Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals9

Pain Relief (Bone Scintigraphy Agent)1

Radiopharmaceuticals for Pain Relief1

Other Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals7

Iodine (131I) Compounds3

Various Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals4

Anti-inflammatory drugs1

Other Anti-inflammatory Radiopharmaceuticals1

Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals4812

Respiratory System1621

Drugs for Obstructive Airway Diseases660

Other Systemic Drugs for Obstructive Airway Diseases0

Xanthines0

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists0

Other Systemic Drugs for Obstructive Airway Diseases0

Other Obstructive Airway Disease Drugs, Inhalants0

Anticholinergics0

Glucocorticoids0

Systemic Adrenergic Drugs0

Non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor agonists0

Adrenergic Drugs and Other Drugs for Obstructive Airway Diseases0

Alpha- and Beta-Adrenergic Agonists0

Selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonists0

Adrenergic Drugs, Inhalants0

Selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonists0

Adrenergic Combinations0

Adrenergic drugs combined with glucocorticoids or other anticholinergic drugs0

Adrenergic and anticholinergic drugs are used in combination, including three in combination with corticosteroids.0

Cough and Cold Medicines923

Expectorants, excluding compound preparations with antitussives0

Mucolytics0

Expectorants0

Cough suppressants, excluding compounds with expectorants0

Opium Alkaloids and Derivatives0

Nasal Preparations38

Decongestants and Other Topical Nasal Preparations0

Other Nasal Preparations0

Sympathomimetics and Non-Corticosteroid Combinations0

Non-corticosteroid Antiallergic Drugs0

Corticosteroids0

Cardiovascular System3140

Cardiovascular Drugs715

Cardiac Glycosides0

Digitalis Glycosides0

Strophanthins0

Antiarrhythmic drugs, Class I and Class III0

Central Nervous System1

Other Radiopharmaceuticals for Central Nervous System Diagnosis1

Skeletal System4

Technetium (99mTc) Compounds4

Renal System13

Other Radiopharmaceuticals for Renal System Diagnosis2

Technetium (99mTc) Compounds11

Liver and Reticuloendothelial System3

Technetium (99mTc), Particles and Colloids2

Technetium (99mTc) Compounds1

Thyroid3

Various radiopharmaceuticals for thyroid diagnosis3

Inflammation and Infection Detection6

Other Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals for Inflammation and Infection Detection6

Tumor Detection4

Other Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals for Tumor Detection3

Technetium (99mTc) Compounds1

Respiratory System4

Technetium (99mTc), Inhalant4

Cardiovascular System13

Iodine (125I) Compounds6

Other Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals for Cardiovascular System1

Technetium (99mTc) Compounds6

19

Posterior Pituitary Hormones53

Vasopressin and Analogs18

Oxytocin and Analogues35

Hypothalamic Hormones62

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs1

Anti-growth Hormone Drugs56

Antigonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agents5

Systemic Corticosteroids76

Corticosteroids for Systemic Use, Monotherapy75

Mineralocorticoids3

Glucocorticoids72

Anti-adrenergic drugs1

Antiglucocorticoids1

Pancreatic Hormones3

Glycogenolytic Hormones3

Calcium Homeostasis Regulators40

Parathyroid Hormone and Analogs6

Antiparathyroid Drugs34

Calcitonins21

Other Antiparathyroid Agents13

Poliomyelitis Vaccine

10

Rabies Vaccine23

Rotavirus Vaccine3

Rubella Vaccine3

Varicella-Zoster Vaccine10

Yellow Fever Vaccine1

Other Viral Vaccines20

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine8

Thioxanthene Derivatives

7

Diphenylbutylpiperidine Derivatives5

Diazepam, Oxazepam, Thiazepine, and Oxepin59

Benzamides38

Lithium6

Other Antipsychotics51

Other Cough Medications0

Combination Cough and Expectorant Medications0

Other Cough and Expectorant Medicines0

Opioid Derivatives and Expectorants0

Systemic Nasal Decongestants0

Sympathomimetics0

Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Class Ia0

Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Class Ib0

Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Class Ic0

Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Class III0

Other Class I Antiarrhythmics0

Non-cardiac glycoside cardiac stimulants0

Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Drugs0

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors0

Other Cardiac Stimulants0

Vasodilators for Heart Disease0

Organic Nitrates0

Other Vasodilators for Cardiac Disease0

Other Cardiac Drugs0

Other Cardiovascular Drugs0

Antihypertensive Drugs363

Centrally Acting Anti-adrenergic Drugs0

Rauwolfia Alkaloids0

Methyldopa-like drugs0

Imidazoline Receptor Agonists0

Peripherally Acting Antiadrenergic Drugs0

Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists0

Drugs acting on arteriolar smooth muscle0

Hydralazine Derivatives0

Nitroprusside Derivatives0

Other Antihypertensives0

Non-Rauwolfia Alkaloids0

Other Antihypertensives0

Antihypertensive and Diuretic Combinations0

Rauwolfia Alkaloids and Diuretics Compound0

Diuretics230

Low-ceiling diuretics, Thiazides0

Thiazides, Monotherapy0

Thiazide Diuretics in Combination with Other Drugs0

Non-thiazide low-ceiling diuretics0

Sulfonamides, single ingredient0

High-ceiling diuretics0

Aryloxyacetic acid derivatives0

Sulfonamides, Monotherapy0

Potassium-sparing diuretics0

Aldosterone Antagonists0

Other Potassium-Sparing Drugs0

Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Combinations0

Low-dose diuretics and potassium-sparing diuretics compound0

Other Diuretics0

Vasopressin Antagonists0

Lipid-regulating agents438

Lipid-modifying agents, monotherapy0

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors0

Beta-lactam Antibiotics0

Bile Acid Sequestrants0

Other Lipid-Modifying Agents0

Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives0

Lipid-modifying agents, compound0

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors in Combination with Other Lipid Modifying Agents0

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Other Compound Preparations0

Vascular Protectants366

Topical Medications for Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures0

Other topical medications for hemorrhoids and anal fissures0

Muscle Relaxants0

Antivaricose Drugs0

Topical Heparin or Heparinoids0

Sclerosing Agents for Local Injection0

Other Sclerosing Agents0

Capillary Stabilizers0

Bioflavonoids0

Other Capillary Stabilizing Agents0

Calcium Channel Blockers560

Selective calcium channel blockers that directly affect the heart0

Benzothiazepine Derivatives0

Phenylalkylamine Derivatives0

Selective calcium channel blockers that primarily affect blood vessels0

Dihydropyridine Derivatives0

Non-selective calcium channel blockers0

Other Non-selective Calcium Channel Blockers0

Phenylalkylamine Derivatives0

Drugs Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System468

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, single-ingredient0

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Compound0

ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics0

ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers0

ACE Inhibitors, Other Combinations0

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, Monotherapy0

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, Compound0

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and Diuretics0

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists and calcium channel blockers0

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, Other Compound Preparations0

Other Drugs Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System0

Renin Inhibitors0