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Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.

43 conditionsPage 5 of 5

Internal MedicineEndocrinology

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), also known as hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma, is a severe acute complication of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, and high plasma osmolality, leading to severe dehydration (e.g., prostration) and altered consciousness (e.g., lethargy, confusion). It commonly affects individuals aged 50 to 70, predominantly those with type 2 diabetes, and occasionally type 1 diabetes. The onset of HHS is often insidious but progresses rapidly, with most patients presenting in a comatose or shock state (manifesting as pale skin and unconsciousness) at the time of diagnosis.

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Internal MedicineEndocrinology

Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia is a pathological condition defined by a serum sodium concentration greater than 145 mmol/L. It can occur during the treatment of various diseases and significantly impacts the prognosis of critically ill patients. It is primarily caused by insufficient water intake or excessive water loss, with a small number of cases attributed to endocrine disorders. This condition is common in infants and the elderly, especially hospitalized patients. Early symptoms mainly include thirst, decreased urine output, and fatigue. In severe cases, mental status changes may occur.

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Other Specialties

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

Hypernatremia

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance

Food poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Cardiac arrest