Oncology | SinoMDB Web

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Oncology

Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.

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37 conditionsPage 1 of 5

OncologyRadiotherapy Department

CyberKnife

CyberKnife

A public condition summary is being prepared.

OncologyRadiotherapy Department

Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy

A public condition summary is being prepared.

OncologySurgical Oncology

Tumor debulking surgery

Tumor debulking surgery

A public condition summary is being prepared.

OncologySurgical Oncology

Squamous cell carcinoma

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Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor that commonly occurs in areas covered by squamous epithelium, such as the skin, esophagus, cervix, and vagina. The affected populations for squamous cell carcinoma vary depending on the site. The following briefly describes some representative diseases: Lung cancer: Common in elderly men. Esophageal cancer: Primarily occurs in the Taihang Mountains, Qinling Mountains, and the border areas of Fujian and Guangdong. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral and maxillofacial region: Mostly occurs in elderly individuals, with a higher incidence in males. Eyelid squamous cell carcinoma: Common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Cervical cancer: The peak age of incidence is 50 years old.

OncologyMedical Oncology

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy

A public condition summary is being prepared.

OncologyMedical Oncology

Tumor lysis syndrome

Tumor lysis syndrome

Tumor lysis syndrome refers to a series of complications that occur in patients due to the rapid dissolution of tumor cells, leading to the rapid release of intracellular contents and their metabolites into the bloodstream, primarily manifesting as renal dysfunction. It is characterized by the accumulation of large amounts of metabolic products in the body (including hyperuricemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperkalemia), leading to acute renal failure. Patients often present with anuria, hypocalcemic tetany, ascites, generalized edema, and dyspnea. If not treated promptly, it can lead to severe consequences.

OncologyMedical Oncology

Carcinoid tumor

Carcinoid tumor

Carcinoid is a low-grade malignant tumor originating from endocrine cells in the digestive tract and other organs. The cells often exhibit localized, infiltrative, and slow growth. Although the tissue structure resembles cancer and has a tendency for malignancy, metastasis is rare, hence the name "carcinoid." Carcinoid is commonly found in the digestive tract and lungs, and can also be seen in the thymus, thyroid, ovaries, cervix, and testes.

OncologyMedical Oncology

Paraneoplastic syndrome

Paraneoplastic syndrome

Paraneoplastic syndrome refers to endocrine, neurological, digestive, hematopoietic, musculoskeletal, renal, skin, and other lesions caused by abnormal autoimmune reactions to tumor products or other reasons, leading to corresponding clinical manifestations. It does not include symptoms resulting from direct spread, infiltration, compression, or metastasis of malignant tumors; nor does it include symptoms caused by radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or anticancer drug treatment for malignant tumors. Other conditions, such as opportunistic infections occurring in malignant tumor patients receiving long-term immunosuppressant therapy, or systemic metabolic disorders caused by malignant tumor invasion of an organ, are also not included in paraneoplastic syndrome.

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryOtorhinolaryngology

Malignant sinus tumor

Malignant sinus tumor

Malignant paranasal sinus tumors refer to malignant tumors originating in the paranasal sinuses. The paranasal sinuses are a group of air-filled cavities within the skull surrounding the nasal cavity, including the maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid, and frontal sinuses. Malignant paranasal sinus tumors most commonly occur in the maxillary sinus, followed by the ethmoid sinus, while those in the sphenoid and frontal sinuses are rare. In the early stages, local tumors often present with no characteristic symptoms and are difficult to detect. Once symptoms appear, the disease is usually in the middle or late stages. Common symptoms include bloody nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, swelling of the nose and face, toothache, difficulty opening the mouth, proptosis, epiphora, and headache.