Surgery - Page 58 | SinoMDB Web

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Surgery

Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.

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771 conditionsPage 58 of 86

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Meningioma resection

Meningioma resection

A public condition summary is being prepared.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Cranioplasty

Cranioplasty

A public condition summary is being prepared.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Cerebrospinal fluid shunting

Cerebrospinal fluid shunting

A public condition summary is being prepared.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Spinal hemorrhagic disease

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Spinal hemorrhagic disease

A public condition summary is being prepared.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Foramen magnum herniation

Foramen magnum herniation

Foramen magnum herniation is a secondary brain injury caused by the cerebellar tonsils herniating through the posterior margin of the foramen magnum into the spinal canal, compressing the medulla oblongata and upper cervical spinal cord. This occurs in the late stages of posterior fossa space-occupying lesions or severe supratentorial space-occupying lesions. Based on the onset, it can be divided into two types: acute foramen magnum herniation and chronic foramen magnum herniation. It mostly occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients, presenting with suboccipital headache, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Tuberculoma of the central nervous system

Tuberculoma of the central nervous system

Central nervous system tuberculoma refers to caseous necrosis and granulomatous lesions caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis entering the spinal cord or brain. Imaging examinations suggest an intracranial space-occupying lesion, resembling a tumor, hence the name tuberculoma. It is not a true tumor but a special type of tuberculosis. Patients with tuberculoma, in addition to symptoms related to tuberculosis, may also experience central nervous system symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and seizures.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Intraspinal cyst

Intraspinal cyst

Intraspinal cysts are common benign lesions that frequently occur in the sacral spinal canal. They can affect individuals of any age, but are more common in adults. The disease progresses slowly, often presenting with low back and leg pain and lower extremity numbness.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Epidural abscess

Epidural abscess

Epidural abscess is a localized infectious collection of pus that occurs between the skull and the dura mater. It is a rare condition, predominantly affecting adolescent males. Patients primarily present with localized headache at the site of the abscess.

SurgeryNeurosurgery

Microcephaly

Microcephaly

Microcephaly is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused by autosomal chromosomal aberrations or fetal exposure to radiation, especially in early pregnancy, or intrauterine infection. Mildly affected children may only present with a smaller head, while severely affected children may exhibit delayed physical and intellectual development.

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