Laparoscopic high ligation
Laparoscopic high ligation
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Laparoscopic high ligation
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View detailsVaricocele ligation
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View detailsMale contraception
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View detailsPenile edema
Penile edema is the medical term for swelling of the penis, characterized by swelling in the penile area due to injury or inflammation. Excessive or frequent masturbation or sexual activity, cavernitis, and post-circumcision surgery can all lead to impaired blood flow return in the penis, causing penile edema.
Scrotal cancer
Scrotal cancer is a relatively rare malignant tumor that occurs in the epithelium of the male scrotum, mainly including squamous cell carcinoma, Paget's disease (also known as inflammatory carcinoma or eczematous carcinoma), and basal cell carcinoma. The former two are more common. This disease is common in people aged 50-70 years. Early symptoms include painless skin papules, nodules, or small warts on the scrotum. As the disease progresses, the scrotal mass enlarges, leading to local ulceration, pain, and other symptoms, and metastasizes to the ipsilateral lymph nodes, manifesting as enlarged lymph nodes.
View detailsTesticular atrophy
Testicular atrophy refers to the reduction in testicular volume and function, leading to decreased sperm count and reduced androgen levels in the body, which can result in infertility and decreased body hair.
View detailsPeyronie's disease
Peyronie's disease, also known as induratio penis plastica, is a common urological condition characterized by the formation of fibrous lesions or plaques in the tunica albuginea, leading to penile deformity. The reported prevalence ranges from 3% to 9%, and it is more common in middle-aged men, with a peak incidence at 55 years of age.
View detailsProstatic calculi
Prostatic calculi refer to primary stones, often round or oval, that form within the prostatic tissue (acini and ducts). They are common in middle-aged and elderly men. Clinically, most patients are asymptomatic, while a few may experience symptoms such as frequent urination, painful urination, or hematuria.
View detailsPriapism
Priapism refers to a persistent penile erection that occurs without sexual or external stimulation, or the penis remains engorged after orgasm, lasting for more than 4-6 hours, usually accompanied by penile pain. The main causes of priapism include sickle cell anemia, intracavernosal injection, neurological factors, malignant tumors, drug factors, total parenteral nutrition, and trauma. In young patients, this symptom is generally more associated with sickle cell anemia and tumors. Based on penile hemodynamics, priapism can be classified into three types: ischemic (low-flow or veno-occlusive), non-ischemic (high-flow or arterial), and stuttering. Priapism usually requires active management. If treatment is not received promptly within 24 hours, or if the condition is not managed correctly, most patients will develop varying degrees of severe erectile dysfunction, penile corpus cavernosum necrosis, fibrosis, and penile deformity.
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