Public condition directory
Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.
Neurogenic bladder
Neurogenic bladder is a bladder and urethral dysfunction caused by damage to the central or peripheral nervous system that controls urination. Urinary incontinence or urinary retention is one of its most common symptoms, and the induced urinary complications, such as upper urinary tract damage and renal failure, are the main causes of death in patients.
View detailsUrogenital trauma
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View detailsTesticular cancer
Testicular cancer is a broad category of malignant tumors that originate in the testicles, with unknown etiology and varying histological types and manifestations. It can be divided into germ cell tumors (accounting for about 95%) and non-germ cell tumors. Germ cell tumors can be further subdivided into seminomas and non-seminomas, each accounting for approximately 50%. This disease is most common in young and middle-aged men aged 20-34. It is more common in Caucasian men than in men of other ethnicities, and taller men also have a higher risk of developing testicular cancer. The main symptom is a painless scrotal mass.
Urinary tract irritation
Urinary tract irritation syndrome is a group of symptoms characterized by urgency, frequency, and dysuria. When organs such as the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and urethra are diseased or infected, patients cannot maintain normal urination habits, leading to increased urination frequency, a constant urge to urinate, and small urine volumes or a burning sensation during each urination.
View detailsUrinary system diseases
Urinary system diseases refer to diseases affecting various organs of the urinary system, primarily the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and prostate. These mainly include the following types: Calculus diseases: Kidney, ureteral, bladder, and urethral stones. Tuberculous diseases: Tuberculosis of the kidney, bladder, and ureter, as well as prostate tuberculosis. Urinary tract infections: This category includes a wide range of diseases, mainly simple urethritis, acute and chronic cystitis, ureteritis, gonococcal urethritis, non-gonococcal urethritis, as well as acute and chronic orchitis, bacterial or aseptic prostatitis, acute and chronic epididymitis, seminal vesiculitis, and verumontanitis. Kidney diseases: Chronic nephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis syndrome, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, latent glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and secondary glomerulopathy. Urinary system neoplastic diseases and cysts: Renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis tumor, bladder tumor, prostate cancer, simple renal cyst, polycystic kidney disease. Congenital diseases: Ureteropelvic duplication anomaly, horseshoe kidney, ectopic kidney, medullary sponge kidney, ectopic ureteral orifice, hypospadias. Adrenal diseases: Adrenal cortical hyperplasia, adrenal cortical adenoma, pheochromocytoma. The main symptoms are in the urinary system itself, such as changes in urination like frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. They can also manifest in other aspects, such as hypertension, edema, and anemia.
View detailsPhimosis
Phimosis refers to a condition where the foreskin opening is narrow or the inner foreskin adheres to the glans penis, preventing the foreskin from retracting and exposing the glans.
View detailsHypospadias
Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation of the male lower urinary tract and external genitalia, characterized by the urethral opening being located on the ventral side of the penis, anywhere from proximal to the normal urethral meatus to the perineum. Most cases are accompanied by penile curvature (chordee). It is one of the most common malformations of the pediatric genitourinary system.
View detailsCongenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract
Congenital anomalies of the urinary tract refer to abnormalities in the shape or structure of the urinary system that are present at birth, with kidney and ureteral malformations being the most common. Common symptoms include urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating, abdominal mass, frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination.
View detailsHemangioma excision
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