Public condition directory

Pediatrics

Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.

553 conditionsPage 38 of 62

SurgeryUrology

Horseshoe kidney

Horseshoe kidney, also known as ren arcuatus, is a relatively common congenital kidney malformation. In this condition, the kidneys on both sides of the body fuse at one end, forming a horseshoe-shaped (U-shaped) structure, hence the name horseshoe kidney. In most patients with this condition, the lower poles of the kidneys are fused, while in a smaller proportion, the upper poles are fused. If this condition does not cause complications, it generally does not present with obvious symptoms.

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SurgeryUrology

Ureterocele

Ureterocele, also known as prolapse of the ureter, refers to a cystic protrusion of the distal ureter into the bladder. Larger ureteroceles can obstruct urine outflow, leading to complications. The main symptoms of this condition include dysuria, lumbago and abdominal pain, frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, pyuria, and hematuria.

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SurgeryUrology

Urethral fistula

A urethral fistula is an abnormal connection between the urethra and the body surface or other organs, including urethrocutaneous fistulas (opening to the skin), urethrovaginal fistulas (opening to the vagina), and urethrorectal fistulas (opening to the rectum). Based on the cause, they can be classified into congenital and acquired types. The main symptom is the discharge of urine from the fistula opening.

Pediatrics

Horseshoe kidney

Ureterocele

Urethral fistula

Solitary kidney

Vesicoureteral reflux

Congenital malformations of the kidney

Bladder exstrophy

Epispadias

Testicular torsion