Public condition directory
Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is a destructive inflammation of the bone caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. The infection can be localized to a specific bone structure or involve multiple sites such as the bone marrow, cortex, periosteum, and surrounding tissues. The main symptoms of this disease are chills, high fever, and inflammatory manifestations at the site of infection.
View detailsScoliosis
Scoliosis refers to a spinal deformity characterized by a lateral curvature of one or more segments of the spine, often accompanied by vertebral rotation. This condition is common during adolescence. Mild scoliosis typically presents with no obvious clinical symptoms, but as the condition progresses, it can affect the growth and development of infants and adolescents. In severe cases, it can even impact cardiopulmonary function, compress the spinal cord, and lead to paralysis.
View detailsCongenital bone and joint deformities
A public condition summary is being prepared.
Congenital knee deformity
The knee joint is the largest and most complex joint in the human body, composed of the lower end of the femur, the upper end of the tibia, and the patella anteriorly. Its primary movements are flexion and extension, with slight rotational activity in a semi-flexed position. Congenital knee deformities refer to structural and functional changes in the knee joint that occur during fetal development. These mainly include varus deformity, valgus deformity, and genu recurvatum.
View detailsTenosynovitis
A tendon sheath is a semicircular structure near a joint that encircles and stabilizes the tendon. Tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendon sheath caused by various factors, with chronic overuse being the most common. When a joint moves, the tendon and its sheath rub against each other. Excessive friction between them can lead to tendinitis. Tendinitis is a common clinical condition that can occur at any age, predominantly affecting middle-aged women.
View detailsCongenital syndactyly and polydactyly
Congenital syndactyly and polydactyly are common congenital hand deformities in children. Congenital syndactyly, also known as webbed fingers, is often bilateral and most commonly affects the 3rd and 4th fingers, rarely involving the thumb. It is most often characterized by soft tissue connection between two adjacent fingers, with occasional bone and joint involvement. It can sometimes be accompanied by toe deformities and other limb abnormalities. Congenital polydactyly is the most common congenital hand deformity, usually unilateral, and often coexists with other deformities such as brachydactyly and syndactyly. It most commonly affects the thumb and little finger.
View detailsCongenital foot deformities
Foot deformity refers to an abnormal shape or structure of the foot. Congenital foot deformity is a foot condition caused by congenital factors, leading to the patient's inability to stand or walk normally. Some patients may also experience pain, which severely affects their normal life and can lead to feelings of inferiority. 1% of newborns may have congenital foot deformities, and boys are twice as likely to be affected as girls.
View detailsPediatric fracture
Pediatric fractures are a type of disease involving the skeletal system, where a child's bones break or become incomplete. The most common symptoms are pain, swelling, and impaired movement.
View detailsRhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor that primarily affects children, though it can also occur in adults. Rhabdomyosarcoma cells develop from abnormally growing early muscle cells and can occur in various parts of the body, commonly in the head and neck, limbs, and genitourinary organs.
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