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Browse public condition summaries from China medical resources by stable specialty category.

2553 conditionsPage 88 of 284

PediatricsPediatric Surgery

Congenital biliary atresia

Congenital biliary atresia is a severe disease exclusively seen in the neonatal period, where the bile ducts that transport bile from the liver to the gallbladder become obstructed while the fetus is still in utero or during the perinatal period. This obstruction prevents bile drainage, leading to long-term cholestasis and subsequent liver damage. It manifests as persistent jaundice, clay-colored stools, dark tea-colored urine, and hepatosplenomegaly. If left untreated, it can progress to liver cirrhosis and even liver failure, posing a life-threatening risk.

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PediatricsPediatric Surgery

Congenital anal atresia

Congenital anal atresia is a congenital anorectal disease in which the rectum and anus are completely closed in newborns, preventing the passage of stool. Its main features include the absence of meconium after birth, followed by abdominal distension and vomiting. Once diagnosed, immediate surgical treatment is often required. This disease is a congenital anorectal malformation, more common in males than females, and some cases show a familial predisposition.

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PediatricsPediatric Surgery

Disease Database

Congenital biliary atresia

Congenital anal atresia

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Cavernous transformation of the portal vein in children

Branchial cleft cyst

Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

Neck diseases

Congenital esophageal atresia

Omphalitis